See biryinge in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burying"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-"
],
[
"birien",
"birien#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"id": ""
},
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},
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{
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"3": "-ynge",
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"t2": "-ing"
},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *bʰergʰ-\nFrom birien (“to bury”) + -ynge (“-ing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biriing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biriyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byrying",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriȝing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beringe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berryeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berying",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bureȝingue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burieng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burienge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buriing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buriinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buriingue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "biryinge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "birien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of birien"
],
"id": "en-biryinge-enm-verb-6Zdgxs6A",
"links": [
[
"birien",
"birien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiri.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbirjinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛri.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrjinɡ(ə)/",
"note": "especially East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːri.inɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːrjinɡ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburi.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburjinɡ(ə)/",
"note": "especially Southern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "biryinge"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burying"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "buiryin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "berying"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "buiryin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "burying"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-"
],
[
"birien",
"birien#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English"
]
],
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},
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},
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},
{
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"3": "-ynge",
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"t2": "-ing"
},
"expansion": "birien (“to bury”) + -ynge (“-ing”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *bʰergʰ-\nFrom birien (“to bury”) + -ynge (“-ing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biriing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biriyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byrying",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriȝing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beringe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berryeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berying",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bureȝingue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burieng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burienge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buriing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buriinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buriingue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "biryinge",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "biryinge (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Burial",
"orig": "enm:Burial",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A burial or inhumation; the process of burying."
],
"id": "en-biryinge-enm-noun-Xti39BTI",
"links": [
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"inhumation",
"inhumation"
],
[
"burying",
"burying"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biriel"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tomb or grave; the place where one is buried."
],
"id": "en-biryinge-enm-noun-YaQ1o2V3",
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"buried",
"bury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biriel"
},
{
"word": "biriels"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 6 84 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 73 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -ynge",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 92 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Funeral rites."
],
"id": "en-biryinge-enm-noun-aG07PZ9Y",
"links": [
[
"Funeral rites",
"funeral rites"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Funeral rites."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiri.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbirjinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛri.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrjinɡ(ə)/",
"note": "especially East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːri.inɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːrjinɡ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburi.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburjinɡ(ə)/",
"note": "especially Southern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "biryinge"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ynge",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Burial"
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burying"
}
],
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"*bʰergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-"
],
[
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"birien#Middle_English"
],
[
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"-ynge#Middle_English"
]
],
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},
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},
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"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *bʰergʰ-\nFrom birien (“to bury”) + -ynge (“-ing”).",
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{
"form": "biriing",
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"alternative"
]
},
{
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"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryenge",
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]
},
{
"form": "byrying",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriȝing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beringe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berryeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berying",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bureȝingue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burieng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burienge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buriing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buriinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buriingue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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},
"expansion": "biryinge",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English present participles"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "birien"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle of birien"
],
"links": [
[
"birien",
"birien#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiri.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbirjinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛri.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrjinɡ(ə)/",
"note": "especially East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːri.inɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːrjinɡ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburi.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburjinɡ(ə)/",
"note": "especially Southern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "biryinge"
}
{
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"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰergʰ-",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -ynge",
"Middle English uncountable nouns",
"Middle English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Burial"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burying"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "buiryin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "berying"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "buiryin"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "burying"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*bʰergʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰergʰ-"
],
[
"birien",
"birien#Middle_English"
],
[
"-ynge",
"-ynge#Middle_English"
]
],
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},
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{
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},
"expansion": "birien (“to bury”) + -ynge (“-ing”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *bʰergʰ-\nFrom birien (“to bury”) + -ynge (“-ing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "biriing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "biriyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byrying",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "byryng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriȝing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beringe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berryeng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berying",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bureȝingue",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burieng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "burienge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buriing",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "buryenge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryinge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "buryynge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriing",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beriyng",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "berunge",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "beryynge",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"name": "head"
},
{
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A burial or inhumation; the process of burying."
],
"links": [
[
"burial",
"burial"
],
[
"inhumation",
"inhumation"
],
[
"burying",
"burying"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biriel"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tomb or grave; the place where one is buried."
],
"links": [
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
],
[
"grave",
"grave"
],
[
"buried",
"bury"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "biriel"
},
{
"word": "biriels"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Funeral rites."
],
"links": [
[
"Funeral rites",
"funeral rites"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Funeral rites."
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbiri.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbirjinɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛri.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɛrjinɡ(ə)/",
"note": "especially East Anglia, East Saxon, Kent"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːri.inɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbeːrjinɡ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"especially"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburi.inɡ(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈburjinɡ(ə)/",
"note": "especially Southern, West Midland"
}
],
"word": "biryinge"
}
Download raw JSONL data for biryinge meaning in Middle English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.